CL
Curtis P. Langlotz
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLcs.LGRadiology Information SystemsDeep LearningArtificial IntelligenceRadiologyeess.IVDiagnostic Imaging
On Valency
published · living versionsW_xe24gwhn·v1 · currentpublished
CheXpert: A Large Chest Radiograph Dataset with Uncertainty Labels and Expert Comparison
with Jeremy Irvin, Pranav Rajpurkar, Michael Ko, Yifan Yu +15
1 version
W_svtxnew3·v1published
Preprints & journals
267 papers in the corpus · 1987–2026TRAM-AI: A Framework for Transparency in Reporting of Medical Imaging Datasets for Artificial Intelligence Development.42905015 · Bose, Kartik, Gupta, Pankaj, Adams, Lisa et al.2026 · 0 citationsRadiology. Artificial intelligence. 2026:e260538
Merlin Plus: A Large-Scale, Multi-Cancer, Image-Mask-Report Dataset2609.36436v1 · Pedro R. A. S. Bassi, Wenxuan Li, Szymon Plotka et al.2026 · 0 citationsarXiv
Simulation of AI-driven CT Queue Prioritization in the Emergency Department.42484446 · Silva, Erica, Tang, Kevin, Chiacchia, Sam et al.2026 · 1 citationRadiology. Artificial intelligence. 2026;8(5):e260110
Quantifying human variability in pediatric bone age assessment: a multi-institutional multi-reader study and benchmark for AI evaluation.42678523 · Long, Jin, Larson, David B, Thodberg, Hans H et al.2026 · 0 citationsPediatric radiology. 2026
MUFASA: An Information Utility-Aware Preprocessing Framework for Reliable Model Reasoning in Computational Pathology2609.00424v1 · Rathinaraja Jeyaraj, Barathi Subramanian, Songmi Noh et al.2026 · 0 citationsarXiv
Prognostication and clinical opportunities with AI for coronary artery calcium: a scoping review.42712324 · McDonald, Valerie J F, Parsa, Shyon, Mastrodicasa, Domenico et al.2026 · 0 citationsBMJ digital health & AI. 2026;2(1):e000053
Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Radiology: A Scoping Review of Architectures, Imaging Applications, and Directions for Equitable Deployment.42533201 · Wong, Matthew Yu Heng, Li, Huitao, Langlotz, Curtis et al.2026 · 1 citationJournal of imaging informatics in medicine. 2026
A Multitask Deep Learning Model for Pediatric Echocardiography Analysis.42517220 · Cho, Joseph, Mathur, Mrudang, Kaur, Dhamanpreet et al.2026 · 1 citationCirculation. 2026;154(9):789-800
Opportunistic Coronary Artery Calcium Screening: Time for Clinical Implementation.42507771 · Rodriguez, Fatima, Langlotz, Curtis P2026 · 0 citationsCirculation. 2026;154(4):313-315
Symbal: Detecting Systematic Misalignments in Model-Generated Captions2607.15216v1 · Maya Varma, Jean-Benoit Delbrouck, Sophie Ostmeier et al.2026 · 0 citationsarXiv
Large-Scale Multi-Cancer Detection by Learning Segmentation from Reports.42523553 · Bassi, Pedro R A S, Zhou, Xinze, Li, Wenxuan et al.2026 · 0 citationsResearch square. 2026
The Risks and Benefits of Synthetic Medical Images.42446360 · Langlotz, Curtis P, Chaudhari, Akshay, Moroianu, Stefania et al.2026 · 1 citationRadiology. 2026;320(1):e261027
Evaluation of Large Language Models for Structured Data Extraction From Interstitial Lung Disease Clinical Notes: Comparative Study.42361337 · Chen, Stephanie Ji, Maddali, Manoj Venkat, Langlotz, Curtis et al.2026 · 0 citationsJournal of medical Internet research. 2026;28:e90547
BenchX: Benchmarking AI Models for Cancer Detection and Localization with Demographic and Protocol Biases2606.24883v1 · Qi Chen, Wenxuan Li, Pedro R. A. S. Bassi et al.2026 · 0 citationsarXiv
CheXanatomy: Anatomy-Aware Vision-Language Modeling for Chest Radiographs2606.08420v2 · Sergios Gatidis, Curtis Langlotz, Christian Bluethgen2026 · 1 citationarXiv
CheXTemporal: A Dataset for Temporally-Grounded Reasoning in Chest Radiography2605.11304v1 · Eva Prakash, Yunhe Gao, Chong Wang et al.2026 · 0 citationsarXiv
Deep-learning based quantitative evaluation of postoperative atelectasis following right upper lobectomy.42062447 · Kamtam, Devanish N, Facchi, Giuseppe M, Lin, Nicole et al.2026 · 0 citationsNPJ digital medicine. 2026;9(1)
CheXthought: A global multimodal dataset of clinical chain-of-thought reasoning and visual attention for chest X-ray interpretation2604.26288v2 · Sonali Sharma, Jin Long, George Shih et al.2026 · 0 citationsarXiv
A Generative Foundation Model for Multimodal Histopathology2604.03635v1 · Jinxi Xiang, Mingjie Li, Siyu Hou et al.2026 · 0 citationsarXiv
A Reasoning-Enabled Vision-Language Foundation Model for Chest X-ray Interpretation2604.00493v1 · Yabin Zhang, Chong Wang, Yunhe Gao et al.2026 · 0 citationsarXiv
Activation Matters: Test-time Activated Negative Labels for OOD Detection with Vision-Language Models2603.25250v1 · Yabin Zhang, Maya Varma, Yunhe Gao et al.2026 · 0 citationsarXiv
A generalizable deep learning system for cardiac MRI.41882174 · Shad, Rohan, Zakka, Cyril, Kaur, Dhamanpreet et al.2026 · 12 citationsNature biomedical engineering. 2026
EchoAtlas: A Conversational, Multi-View Vision-Language Foundation Model for Echocardiography Interpretation and Clinical Reasoning.41891021 · Chao, Chieh-Ju, Asadi, Mohammad, Li, Lavonda et al.2026 · 0 citationsmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences. 2026
Learning Generalizable 3D Medical Image Representations from Mask-Guided Self-Supervision2603.13660v1 · Yunhe Gao, Yabin Zhang, Chong Wang et al.2026 · 0 citationsarXiv
A data- and compute-efficient chest X-ray foundation model beyond aggressive scaling2602.22843v1 · Chong Wang, Yabin Zhang, Yunhe Gao et al.2026 · 0 citationsarXiv
GazeXPErT: An Expert Eye-tracking Dataset for Interpretable and Explainable AI in Oncologic FDG-PET/CT Scans2603.00162v2 · Joy T Wu, Daniel Beckmann, Sarah Miller et al.2026 · 0 citationsarXiv
Gradient-Stable Attention Heads Signal LLM Correctness2602.13699v2 · Sophie Ostmeier, Brian Axelrod, Maya Varma et al.2026 · 0 citationsEMNLP 2026, Findings track
Shaping the future of myopia: artificial intelligence for vitreoretinal complications of high and pathologic myopia.41636834 · Mesfin, Yeabsira, Salvi, Anish, Arnal, Leo et al.2026 · 0 citationsGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie. 2026;264(5):1255-1272
Large language models for simplifying radiology reports: a systematic review and meta-analysis of patient, public, and clinician evaluations.41698858 · Alabed, Samer, Anderson, Abigail, Maiter, Ahmed et al.2026 · 16 citationsThe Lancet. Digital health. 2026;8(2):100960
A multimodal retinal aging clock for biological age prediction and systemic health assessment via OCT and fundus imaging.41606027 · Ludwig, Chase A, Salvi, Anish, Mesfin, Yeabsira et al.2026 · 2 citationsScientific reports. 2026;16(1):6465
A deep learning-based automated pipeline for colorectal cancer detection in contrast-enhanced CT images.41633187 · Qiu, Chenhui, Miller, Sarah, Subramanian, Barathi et al.2026 · 4 citationsComputerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society. 2026;128:102717
RadDiff: Describing Differences in Radiology Image Sets with Natural Language2601.03733v1 · Xiaoxian Shen, Yuhui Zhang, Sahithi Ankireddy et al.2026 · 0 citationsarXiv
From Detection to Mitigation: Addressing Bias in Deep Learning Models for Chest X-Ray Diagnosis.41758167 · Mottez, Clemence, Fay, Louisa, Varma, Maya et al.2026 · 2 citationsPacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. 2026;31:538-550
The Effect of AI on the Radiologist Workforce: A Task-Based Analysis.41480022 · Langlotz, Curtis P2026 · 3 citationsmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences. 2025
EchoGraph system for automated quality assessment of echocardiography reports.41372462 · Chao, Chieh-Ju, Delbrouck, Jean-Benoit, Asadi, Mohammad et al.2026 · 3 citationsNPJ digital medicine. 2025;9(1):28
TRoVe: Discovering Error-Inducing Static Feature Biases in Temporal Vision-Language Models2512.01048v1 · Maya Varma, Jean-Benoit Delbrouck, Sophie Ostmeier et al.2025 · 1 citationarXiv
Leveraging large language models to extract smoking history from clinical notes for lung cancer surveillance.41315854 · Luo, Ingrid, Graber-Naidich, Anna, Zhang, Mengrui et al.2025 · 8 citationsNPJ digital medicine. 2025;8(1):731
Improving Performance, Robustness, and Fairness of Radiographic AI Models with Finely-Controllable Synthetic Data.41356360 · Moroianu, Stefania L, Bluethgen, Christian, Chambon, Pierre et al.2025 · 5 citationsResearch square. 2025
Effects of Real-Time Notification of AI-Detected Incidental Coronary Artery Calcium on Statin Prescription: The NOTIFY-PICTURE Trial.41213130 · Dudum, Ramzi, Jain, Sneha S, Mastrodicasa, Domenico et al.2026 · 5 citationsCirculation. 2026;153(3):210-212
STARC-9: A Large-scale Dataset for Multi-Class Tissue Classification for CRC Histopathology.41953104 · Subramanian, Barathi, Jeyaraj, Rathinaraja, Peterson, Mitchell Nevin et al.2026 · 1 citationArXiv. 2025
Improving the Performance of Radiology Report De-identification with Large-Scale Training and Benchmarking Against Cloud Vendor Methods2511.04079v2 · Eva Prakash, Maayane Attias, Pierre Chambon et al.2025 · 0 citationsarXiv
Deep Learning Algorithm Prognosticating Retinal Tears and Detachments From Optical Coherence Tomography.41247117 · Salvi, Anish, Mesfin, Yeabsira, Arnal, Leo et al.2025 · 1 citationTranslational vision science & technology. 2025;14(11):18
A Multi-Task Deep Learning Model for Pediatric Echocardiography Analysis.41282661 · Joseph, Cho, Mrudang, Mathur, Dhamanpreet, Kaur et al.2026 · 2 citationsmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences. 2025
Process Reward Models for Sentence-Level Verification of LVLM Radiology Reports2510.23217v1 · Alois Thomas, Maya Varma, Jean-Benoit Delbrouck et al.2025 · 0 citationsarXiv
Scaling Artificial Intelligence for Multi-Tumor Early Detection with More Reports, Fewer Masks2510.14803v1 · Pedro R. A. S. Bassi, Xinze Zhou, Wenxuan Li et al.2025 · 0 citationsarXiv
Agentic Systems in Radiology: Design, Applications, Evaluation, and Challenges2510.09404v2 · Christian Bluethgen, Dave Van Veen, Daniel Truhn et al.2025 · 2 citationsarXiv
Generative artificial intelligence in medicine.41053447 · Teo, Zhen Ling, Thirunavukarasu, Arun James, Elangovan, Kabilan et al.2025 · 114 citationsNature medicine. 2025;31(10):3270-3282
Reply.40812729 · Herwald, Sanna E, Shah, Preya, Johnston, Andrew et al.2025 · 0 citationsJournal of the American College of Radiology : JACR. 2025;22(11):1260-1261
MedVAL: Toward Expert-Level Medical Text Validation with Language Models2507.03152v5 · Asad Aali, Vasiliki Bikia, Maya Varma et al.2025 · 1 citationarXiv
Automatic Abstraction of Computed Tomography Imaging Indication Using Natural Language Processing for Evaluation of Surveillance Patterns in Long-Term Lung Cancer Survivors.40700679 · Khan, Aparajita, Choi, Eunji, Su, Chloe et al.2025 · 0 citationsJCO clinical cancer informatics. 2025;9:e2400279
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