JD
James J. DiCarlo
neuroscienceq-bio.NCcs.CVNeural Networks, Computercs.LGModels, Neurologicalcs.NEobject recognitioninferior temporal cortexcs.AI
On Valency
published · living versionsW_buuac3pw·v1 · currentpublished
Deep Neural Networks Rival the Representation of Primate IT Cortex for Core Visual Object Recognition
with Charles F. Cadieu, Ha Hong, Daniel L. K. Yamins, Nicolas Pinto +3
1 version
Preprints & journals
107 papers in the corpus · 1991–2026Hierarchical optimization predicts plasticity in the macaque inferior temporal cortex following object training.42420264 · Sörensen, Lynn K A, DiCarlo, James J, Kar, Kohitij2026 · 4 citationsNature communications. 2026;17(1)
An image-computable characterization of the non-conditioned linkage of visual drive and valence in the primate amygdala10.64898/2026.05.22.726311v1 · Peter, A. S., Kim, G., DiCarlo, J.2026 · 0 citationsbioRxiv
Predictive coding yields a brain-like code for shape from motion10.64898/2026.05.13.724755v2 · Bai, Y. H., O'Connell, T. P., Friedman, Y. et al.2026 · 0 citationsbioRxiv
Feature-based encoding of face identity by single neurons in the human amygdala and hippocampus.40481217 · Cao, Runnan, Wang, Jinge, Lin, Chujun et al.2025 · 30 citationsNature human behaviour. 2025;9(9):1959-1974
Noninvasive precision modulation of high-level neural population activity via natural vision perturbations2506.05633v3 · Guy Gaziv, Sarah Goulding, Ani Ayvazian-Hancock et al.2025 · 0 citationsarXiv
Vision CNNs trained to estimate spatial latents learned similar ventral-stream-aligned representations2412.09115v2 · Yudi Xie, Weichen Huang, Esther Alter et al.2024 · 1 citationarXiv
L-WISE: Boosting Human Visual Category Learning Through Model-Based Image Selection and Enhancement2412.09765v4 · Morgan B. Talbot, Gabriel Kreiman, James J. DiCarlo et al.2024 · 0 citationsarXiv
The Quest for an Integrated Set of Neural Mechanisms Underlying Object Recognition in Primates.38950431 · Kar, Kohitij, DiCarlo, James J2025 · 25 citationsAnnual review of vision science. 2024;10(1):91-121
A unifying framework for functional organization in early and higher ventral visual cortex.38733985 · Margalit, Eshed, Lee, Hyodong, Finzi, Dawn et al.2024 · 61 citationsNeuron. 2024;112(14):2435-2451.e7
Let's move forward: Image-computable models and a common model evaluation scheme are prerequisites for a scientific understanding of human vision - CORRIGENDUM.38305315 · DiCarlo, James J, Yamins, Daniel L K, Ferguson, Michael E et al.2024 · 0 citationsThe Behavioral and brain sciences. 2024;47:e66
How does the primate brain combine generative and discriminative computations in vision?38259351 · Peters, Benjamin, DiCarlo, James J, Gureckis, Todd et al.2024 · 3 citationsArXiv. 2024
Do Topographic Deep ANN Models of the Primate Ventral Stream Predict the Perceptual Effects of Direct IT Cortical Interventions?10.1101/2024.01.09.572970v1 · Schrimpf, M., McGrath, P., Margalit, E. et al.2024 · 7 citationsbioRxiv
Probing Biological and Artificial Neural Networks with Task-dependent Neural Manifolds2312.14285v1 · Michael Kuoch, Chi-Ning Chou, Nikhil Parthasarathy et al.2023 · 2 citationsarXiv
How well do rudimentary plasticity rules predict adult visual object learning?38079444 · Lee, Michael J, DiCarlo, James J2023 · 4 citationsPLoS computational biology. 2023;19(12):e1011713
Let's move forward: Image-computable models and a common model evaluation scheme are prerequisites for a scientific understanding of human vision.38054303 · DiCarlo, James J, Yamins, Daniel L K, Ferguson, Michael E et al.2023 · 1 citationThe Behavioral and brain sciences. 2023;46:e390
Robustified ANNs Reveal Wormholes Between Human Category Percepts2308.06887v2 · Guy Gaziv, Michael J. Lee, James J. DiCarlo2023 · 2 citationshttps://neurips.cc/virtual/2023/poster/72812
A Unifying Principle for the Functional Organization of Visual Cortex.37292946 · Margalit, Eshed, Lee, Hyodong, Finzi, Dawn et al.2026 · 12 citationsbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology. 2023
Catalyzing next-generation Artificial Intelligence through NeuroAI.36949048 · Zador, Anthony, Escola, Sean, Richards, Blake et al.2023 · 303 citationsNature communications. 2023;14(1):1597
Toward Next-Generation Artificial Intelligence: Catalyzing the NeuroAI Revolution2210.08340v3 · Anthony Zador, Sean Escola, Blake Richards et al.2022 · 34 citationsarXiv
Coordinated Science Laboratory 70th Anniversary Symposium: The Future of Computing2210.08974v1 · Klara Nahrstedt, Naresh Shanbhag, Vikram Adve et al.2022 · 0 citationsarXiv
Recurrent Connections in the Primate Ventral Visual Stream Mediate a Trade-Off Between Task Performance and Network Size During Core Object Recognition.35798321 · Nayebi, Aran, Sagastuy-Brena, Javier, Bear, Daniel M et al.2022 · 60 citationsNeural computation. 2022;34(8):1652-1675
Aligning Model and Macaque Inferior Temporal Cortex Representations Improves Model-to-Human Behavioral Alignment and Adversarial Robustness10.1101/2022.07.01.498495v1 · Dapello, J., Kar, K., Schrimpf, M. et al.2022 · 29 citationsbioRxiv
Adversarially trained neural representations may already be as robust as corresponding biological neural representations2206.11228v1 · Chong Guo, Michael J. Lee, Guillaume Leclerc et al.2022 · 20 citationsarXiv
How Well Do Unsupervised Learning Algorithms Model Human Real-time and Life-long Learning?38435074 · Zhuang, Chengxu, Xiang, Violet, Bai, Yoon et al.2024 · 8 citationsAdvances in neural information processing systems. 2022;35:22628-22642
Neural Population Geometry Reveals the Role of Stochasticity in Robust Perception2111.06979v1 · Joel Dapello, Jenelle Feather, Hang Le et al.2021 · 8 citationsarXiv
Combining Different V1 Brain Model Variants to Improve Robustness to Image Corruptions in CNNs2110.10645v2 · Avinash Baidya, Joel Dapello, James J. DiCarlo et al.2021 · 0 citationsWorkshop on Shared Visual Representations in Human and Machine Intelligence 2021
Natural and Artificial Intelligence: A brief introduction to the interplay between AI and neuroscience research.34649035 · Macpherson, Tom, Churchland, Anne, Sejnowski, Terry et al.2021 · 144 citationsNeural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society. 2021;144:603-613
Computational models of category-selective brain regions enable high-throughput tests of selectivity.34545079 · Ratan Murty, N Apurva, Bashivan, Pouya, Abate, Alex et al.2021 · 113 citationsNature communications. 2021;12(1):5540
Chronically implantable LED arrays for behavioral optogenetics in primates.34462591 · Rajalingham, Rishi, Sorenson, Michael, Azadi, Reza et al.2021 · 85 citationsNature methods. 2021;18(9):1112-1116
Unsupervised changes in core object recognition behavior are predicted by neural plasticity in inferior temporal cortex.34114566 · Jia, Xiaoxuan, Hong, Ha, DiCarlo, James J2021 · 17 citationseLife. 2021;10
The ThreeDWorld Transport Challenge: A Visually Guided Task-and-Motion Planning Benchmark for Physically Realistic Embodied AI2103.14025v1 · Chuang Gan, Siyuan Zhou, Jeremy Schwartz et al.2021 · 11 citationsarXiv
Multi-scale hierarchical neural network models that bridge from single neurons in the primate primary visual cortex to object recognition behavior10.1101/2021.03.01.433495v2 · Marques, T., Schrimpf, M., DiCarlo, J. J.2021 · 17 citationsbioRxiv
Unsupervised neural network models of the ventral visual stream.33431673 · Zhuang, Chengxu, Yan, Siming, Nayebi, Aran et al.2021 · 338 citationsProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2021;118(3)
Fast Recurrent Processing via Ventrolateral Prefrontal Cortex Is Needed by the Primate Ventral Stream for Robust Core Visual Object Recognition.33080226 · Kar, Kohitij, DiCarlo, James J2021 · 158 citationsNeuron. 2021;109(1):164-176.e5
An Open Resource for Non-human Primate Optogenetics.33080229 · Tremblay, Sébastien, Acker, Leah, Afraz, Arash et al.2021 · 116 citationsNeuron. 2020;108(6):1075-1090.e6
Integrative Benchmarking to Advance Neurally Mechanistic Models of Human Intelligence.32918861 · Schrimpf, Martin, Kubilius, Jonas, Lee, Michael J et al.2020 · 233 citationsNeuron. 2020;108(3):413-423
The inferior temporal cortex is a potential cortical precursor of orthographic processing in untrained monkeys.32753603 · Rajalingham, Rishi, Kar, Kohitij, Sanghavi, Sachi et al.2020 · 48 citationsNature communications. 2020;11(1):3886
Topographic deep artificial neural networks reproduce the hallmarks of the primate inferior temporal cortex face processing network10.1101/2020.07.09.185116v1 · Hyodong Lee, Eshed Margalit, Kamila M. Jozwik et al.2020 · 50 citationsbioRxiv
ThreeDWorld: A Platform for Interactive Multi-Modal Physical Simulation2007.04954v2 · Chuang Gan, Jeremy Schwartz, Seth Alter et al.2020 · 138 citationsarXiv
Simulating a Primary Visual Cortex at the Front of CNNs Improves Robustness to Image Perturbations10.1101/2020.06.16.154542v2 · Dapello, J., Marques, T., Schrimpf, M. et al.2020 · 135 citationsbioRxiv
Wiring Up Vision: Minimizing Supervised Synaptic Updates Needed to Produce a Primate Ventral Stream10.1101/2020.06.08.140111v1 · Geiger, F., Schrimpf, M., Marques, T. et al.2020 · 10 citationsbioRxiv
Fast recurrent processing via ventral prefrontal cortex is needed by the primate ventral stream for robust core visual object recognition10.1101/2020.05.10.086959v1 · Kar, K., DiCarlo, J. J.2020 · 1 citationbioRxiv
Unsupervised changes in core object recognition behavior are predicted by unsupervised neural plasticity in inferior temporal cortex10.1101/2020.01.13.900837v3 · Jia, X., Hong, H., DiCarlo, J. J.2020 · 2 citationsbioRxiv
Topographic Deep Artificial Neural Networks (TDANNs) predict face selectivity topography in primate inferior temporal (IT) cortex1909.09847v1 · Hyodong Lee, James J. DiCarlo2019 · 5 citationsarXiv
Brain-Like Object Recognition with High-Performing Shallow Recurrent ANNs1909.06161v2 · Jonas Kubilius, Martin Schrimpf, Kohitij Kar et al.2019 · 188 citationsarXiv
To find better neural network models of human vision, find better neural network models of primate vision10.1101/688390v1 · Jozwik, K. M., Schrimpf, M., Kanwisher, N. et al.2019 · 6 citationsbioRxiv
Neural population control via deep image synthesis.31048462 · Bashivan, Pouya, Kar, Kohitij, DiCarlo, James J2019 · 435 citationsScience (New York, N.Y.). 2019;364(6439)
Evidence that recurrent circuits are critical to the ventral stream's execution of core object recognition behavior.31036945 · Kar, Kohitij, Kubilius, Jonas, Schmidt, Kailyn et al.2019 · 495 citationsNature neuroscience. 2019;22(6):974-983
Reversible Inactivation of Different Millimeter-Scale Regions of Primate IT Results in Different Patterns of Core Object Recognition Deficits.30878289 · Rajalingham, Rishi, DiCarlo, James J2019 · 47 citationsNeuron. 2019;102(2):493-505.e5
Neural dynamics at successive stages of the ventral visual stream are consistent with hierarchical error signals.30484773 · Issa, Elias B, Cadieu, Charles F, DiCarlo, James J2019 · 76 citationseLife. 2018;7
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