PR
Pranav Rajpurkar
cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGcs.CLeess.IVArtificial IntelligenceDeep LearningDiagnostic Imaginghealth informaticsMachine learning
On Valency
published · living versionsW_xe24gwhn·v1 · currentpublished
CheXpert: A Large Chest Radiograph Dataset with Uncertainty Labels and Expert Comparison
with Jeremy Irvin, Michael Ko, Yifan Yu, Silviana Ciurea-Ilcus +15
1 version
W_4bw3veuq·v1published
W_svtxnew3·v1published
Preprints & journals
169 papers in the corpus · 2015–2026ProTok: Unified Protein Tokenization via Modular Multi-Codebook Quantization2610.18481v1 · Romain Hardy, Xiaoman Zhang, Pranav Rajpurkar2026 · 0 citationsarXiv
Repurposing adult AI radiograph models for neonatal care through continual learning: an international multicentre study.42869977 · Rao, Vishwanatha M, Chen, Emma, Saenz, Agustina et al.2026 · 0 citationsNature biomedical engineering. 2026
Asclepius: An Adaptive Harness for Long-Horizon Clinical Agents2609.13543v1 · Grace Chang Yuan, Xiaoman Zhang, Sung Eun Kim et al.2026 · 0 citationsarXiv
Toward a test of medical AI superintelligence.42509372 · Goh, Ethan, Wu, David, Walton, Chase et al.2026 · 1 citationNature medicine. 2026;32(9):3128-3130
An explainable biomedical foundation model via large-scale concept-enhanced vision-language pretraining.42608573 · Nie, Yuxiang, He, Sunan, Bie, Yequan et al.2026 · 2 citationsNature biomedical engineering. 2026
Humanoid robots in the operating room: a framework for staged integration of embodied AI in surgery.42443339 · Kernbach, Julius M, Brat, Gabriel, Topol, Eric J et al.2026 · 0 citationsNPJ digital medicine. 2026
Large reasoning models as thinking machines for medicine.42337060 · Zhou, Hong-Yu, Rodman, Adam, Liu, Peng et al.2026 · 0 citationsNature biomedical engineering. 2026;10(8):1526-1535
Multimodal foundation models exploit text to make medical image predictions.42285926 · Buckley, Thomas A, Diao, James A, Srivastava, Cam N et al.2026 · 18 citationsNature communications. 2026;17(1)
A universal foundation model for grounded biomedical image interpretation.42243102 · Wu, Linshan, Nie, Yuxiang, He, Sunan et al.2026 · 2 citationsNature communications. 2026;17(1)
Pancreatic Cancer AI: The Need for Prospective Outcome Studies.42301008 · Bhayana, Rajesh, Rajpurkar, Pranav2026 · 0 citationsRadiology. 2026;319(3):e261539
Imitation Learning for Robot Assistance in Open Surgery: A Multi-Policy Evaluation on Suture Following2605.28736v2 · Xucheng Wang, Zhizhou Yang, Xiaoman Zhang et al.2026 · 0 citationsarXiv
Towards generalizable AI in medicine via Generalist-Specialist Collaboration.42067582 · He, Sunan, Nie, Yuxiang, Wang, Hongmei et al.2026 · 2 citationsNature biomedical engineering. 2026
ReXSonoVQA: A Video QA Benchmark for Procedure-Centric Ultrasound Understanding2604.10916v3 · Xucheng Wang, Xiaoman Zhang, Sung Eun Kim et al.2026 · 0 citationsProceedings of the 7th Conference on Health, Inference, and Learning, PMLR 333:427-447, 2026
Opportunistic Cardiovascular Risk Assessment Using Routine Head CT in the Emergency Department.41949516 · Zhang, Xiaoman, Acosta, Julian N, Dogra, Siddhant et al.2026 · 4 citationsJournal of the American College of Cardiology. 2026;87(20):2876-2886
Generalist biological artificial intelligence in modeling the language of life.41862602 · Rao, Vishwanatha M, Zhang, Serena, Plosky, Brian S et al.2026 · 9 citationsNature biotechnology. 2026;44(6):918-933
ReXInTheWild: A Unified Benchmark for Medical Photograph Understanding2603.19517v1 · Oishi Banerjee, Sung Eun Kim, Alexandra N. Willauer et al.2026 · 0 citationsarXiv
Unifying the odyssey: artificial intelligence for rare disease diagnosis and therapy.41940139 · Ho, Mai-Lan, Zitnik, Marinka, Azachi, Ronen et al.2026 · 4 citationsHealth and technology. 2026
CRIMSON: A Clinically-Grounded LLM-Based Metric for Generative Radiology Report Evaluation2603.06183v2 · Mohammed Baharoon, Thibault Heintz, Siavash Raissi et al.2026 · 1 citationarXiv
A clinical environment simulator for dynamic AI evaluation.41820673 · Luo, Luyang, Kim, Sung Eun, Zhang, Xiaoman et al.2026 · 7 citationsNature medicine. 2026;32(3):820-827
Do Mixed-Vendor Multi-Agent LLMs Improve Clinical Diagnosis?2603.04421v2 · Grace Chang Yuan, Xiaoman Zhang, Sung Eun Kim et al.2026 · 1 citationarXiv
Guidelines for Reporting Studies on Large Language Models in Radiology: An International Delphi Expert Survey.41631991 · Kottlors, Jonathan, Iuga, Andra-Iza, Bluethgen, Christian et al.2026 · 9 citationsRadiology. 2026;318(2):e250913
Critically Appraising the Wellness Movement: Cost Without Value, A Narrative Review.41491381 · Ho, Mai-Lan, Topol, Eric J, Rajpurkar, Pranav2026 · 0 citationsJournal of general internal medicine. 2026;41(5):1358-1366
ColonCrafter: A Depth Estimation Model for Colonoscopy Videos Using Diffusion Priors.41758131 · Hardy, Romain, Berzin, Tyler M, Rajpurkar, Pranav2026 · 0 citationsPacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. 2026;31:27-41
A Clinician-Guided Framework for Endoscopic AI: Developing PanEndoAtlas and Benchmarking Foundation Models Across the Full GI Spectrum.41758132 · Johri, Shreya, Luo, Luyang, Zhou, Hong-Yu et al.2026 · 0 citationsPacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. 2026;31:42-56
3DReasonKnee: Advancing Grounded Reasoning in Medical Vision Language Models.41758136 · Sambara, Sraavya, Kim, Sung Eun, Zhang, Xiaoman et al.2026 · 2 citationsPacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. 2026;31:99-113
Evaluation of Large Language Models as Emergency Department Revisit Predictors.41758138 · Chen, Emma, Luo, Luyang, Gunturkun, Fatma et al.2026 · 0 citationsPacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. 2026;31:130-143
Automated Chest X-ray Report Generation Remains Unsolved.41758145 · Zhang, Xiaoman, Acosta, Julian Nicolas, Yang, Xiaoli et al.2026 · 2 citationsPacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. 2026;31:236-250
ReXVQA: A Large-scale Visual Question Answering Benchmark for Generalist Chest X-ray Understanding.41758146 · Pal, Ankit, Lee, Jung-Oh, Zhang, Xiaoman et al.2026 · 4 citationsPacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. 2026;31:251-264
ED-Explain: Personalized Video Instructions for Patients Discharged from the Emergency Department.41758148 · Luo, Luyang, Chen, Emma, Zhang, Xiaoman et al.2026 · 2 citationsPacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. 2026;31:280-293
The Intention-Execution Disconnect in Medical AI: The ReXecution Framework for Evaluating Real-World Clinical Performance.41758149 · Banerjee, Oishi, Bijnens, Lucas, Adithan, Subathra et al.2026 · 0 citationsPacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. 2026;31:294-308
Evaluating Contextual Intelligence in Recyclability: A Comprehensive Study of Image-Based Reasoning Systems2601.00905v1 · Eliot Park, Abhi Kumar, Pranav Rajpurkar2025 · 0 citationsarXiv
ReX-MLE: The Autonomous Agent Benchmark for Medical Imaging Challenges2512.17838v1 · Roshan Kenia, Xiaoman Zhang, Pranav Rajpurkar2025 · 0 citationsarXiv
Large-scale generative tumor synthesis in computed tomography images for improving tumor recognition.41381469 · Wu, Linshan, Zhuang, Jiaxin, Zhou, Yanning et al.2025 · 9 citationsNature communications. 2025;16(1):11053
Catalyzing Health AI by Fixing Payment Systems.41695240 · Razavian, Narges, Batchu-Green, Prem, Chowdhry, Vikas et al.2026 · 6 citationsNEJM AI. 2025;2(12)
NotifAI-OS: an AI framework for automated CT-based opportunistic screening in post-acute value-based care.41174008 · Reddy, Rohit, Pickhardt, Perry J, Manrai, Arjun et al.2025 · 2 citationsNature biomedical engineering. 2025;9(11):1791-1796
Human-Artificial Intelligence (AI) Interactions: A Conversation With Pranav Rajpurkar, From the AJR Video Series on AI in Radiology.41090643 · Tejani, Ali S, Rajpurkar, Pranav2026 · 2 citationsAJR. American journal of roentgenology. 2025;225(6):e2534003
RadGame: An AI-Powered Platform for Radiology Education2509.13270v2 · Mohammed Baharoon, Siavash Raissi, John S. Jun et al.2025 · 1 citationarXiv
The Financial, Operational, and Clinical Advantages of Generalist Radiology AI.40923883 · Dogra, Siddhant, Zhang, Xiaoman, Silva, Ezequiel et al.2025 · 8 citationsRadiology. 2025;316(3):e242362
ReXGroundingCT: A 3D Chest CT Dataset for Segmentation of Findings from Free-Text Reports2507.22030v2 · Mohammed Baharoon, Luyang Luo, Michael Moritz et al.2025 · 6 citationsarXiv
Towards trustworthy artificial intelligence in musculoskeletal medicine: A narrative review on uncertainty quantification.40719310 · Vahdani, Amir M, Shariatnia, Moein, Rajpurkar, Pranav et al.2025 · 5 citationsKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA. 2025;33(9):3418-3437
Optimizing AI solutions for population health in primary care.40652036 · Basu, Sanjay, Bermudez-Canete, Pablo, Hall, Tannen Christopher et al.2025 · 5 citationsNPJ digital medicine. 2025;8(1):434
A perspective for adapting generalist AI to specialized medical AI applications and their challenges.40646157 · Wang, Zifeng, Wang, Hanyin, Danek, Benjamin et al.2026 · 15 citationsNPJ digital medicine. 2025;8(1):429
The generative era of medical AI.40645169 · Fahrner, L John, Chen, Emma, Topol, Eric et al.2025 · 105 citationsCell. 2025;188(14):3648-3660
MC-MED, multimodal clinical monitoring in the emergency department.40593787 · Kansal, Aman, Chen, Emma, Jin, Boyang Tom et al.2025 · 13 citationsScientific data. 2025;12(1):1094
Beyond Assistance: The Case for Role Separation in AI-Human Radiology Workflows.40728396 · Rajpurkar, Pranav, Topol, Eric J2026 · 26 citationsRadiology. 2025;316(1):e250477
Voice-guided Orchestrated Intelligence for Clinical Evaluation (VOICE): A Voice AI Agent System for Prehospital Stroke Assessment2507.22898v1 · Julian Acosta, Scott Adams, Julius Kernbach et al.2025 · 2 citationsarXiv
How generative AI voice agents will transform medicine.40506466 · Adams, Scott J, Acosta, Julián N, Rajpurkar, Pranav2026 · 22 citationsNPJ digital medicine. 2025;8(1):353
MedFrameQA: A Multi-Image Medical VQA Benchmark for Clinical Reasoning2505.16964v2 · Suhao Yu, Haojin Wang, Juncheng Wu et al.2025 · 0 citationsarXiv
Multimodal generative AI for interpreting 3D medical images and videos.40360694 · Lee, Jung-Oh, Zhou, Hong-Yu, Berzin, Tyler M et al.2026 · 23 citationsNPJ digital medicine. 2025;8(1):273
A Dataset for Understanding Radiologist-Artificial Intelligence Collaboration.40319039 · Moehring, Alex, Kutwal, Manasi, Huang, Ray et al.2025 · 3 citationsScientific data. 2025;12(1):739
Career total: at least 270 works. 169 are in this corpus.Showing the 50 most recent.
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