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Isospectrality breaking in the axial quasinormal modes of Reissner-Nordström black holes in dynamical Chern-Simons gravity

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Abstract · v1

We study odd-parity perturbations of Reissner-Nordström black holes in dynamical Chern-Simons gravity. The dCS action is parity invariant because ϑ ∗RR\vartheta\,{}^{*}RR is the product of two pseudoscalars; nevertheless, the pseudoscalar perturbation has odd parity and enters only the axial sector at linear order and so lifts the axial–polar isospectrality of general relativity. We derive the finite-charge couplings between the pseudoscalar and the axial gravitational and electromagnetic perturbations directly from the linearized field equations. Both directions are governed by the radial kernel (Mr−Q2)Δ/r8(Mr-Q^2)Δ/r^8, and at nonzero charge the pseudoscalar couples to Ψ+χΨeΨ+χΨ_e, with χ=2Q/[r(l−1)(l+2)]χ=2Q/[r\sqrt{(l-1)(l+2)}]. After diagonalizing the Einstein–Maxwell sector, we compute branch-resolved quasinormal-mode shifts with exterior complex scaling for the photon-sphere modes and Frobenius shooting for the near-extremal zero-damping modes. For the Schwarzschild l=2l=2 fundamental mode we obtain β δω=−0.7733−0.3946 iβ\,δω=-0.7733-0.3946\,i (units M=α=1M=α=1). Off resonance, the gravitational-led shift scales as ζ l3ζ\,l^3 at Q=0Q=0 but as ζ l2/Qζ\,l^2/Q at fixed nonzero charge and large ll. The electromagnetic-led branch becomes exactly degenerate with the pseudoscalar mode at Qc=2Ml(l+1)+1/[l(l+1)+2]Q_c=2M\sqrt{l(l+1)+1}/[l(l+1)+2], where the pseudoscalar potential coincides with the polar partner of the electromagnetic-led potential; there the breaking is O(ζ)\mathcal{O}(\sqrtζ), M∣Δω∣≃2.4ζM|Δω|\simeq2.4\sqrtζ for l=2l=2, and the shift reverses sign across QcQ_c. Near extremality the photon-sphere shifts remain finite, whereas the non-degenerate fundamental gravitational-led zero-damping mode is suppressed, δω/ω≃6.0×103 ζ (1−Q2/M2)δω/ω\simeq6.0\times10^{3}\,ζ\,(1-Q^2/M^2) for l=2l=2.

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