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The application of the Mid-IR radio correlation to the G^\hat{G} sample and the search for advanced extraterrestrial civilisations

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Abstract · v1

Wright et al. 2014 have embarked on a search for advanced Karadashev Type III civilisations via the compilation of a sample of sources with extreme mid-IR emission and colours. In this scenario, the mid-IR emission is then primarily associated with waste heat energy by-products. I apply the Mid-IR radio correlation to this G^\hat{G} sample (Griffith et al. 2015). I demonstrate that the mid-IR and radio luminosities are correlated for the sample with q22=1.35±0.42q_{22}=1.35\pm0.42 . By comparison, the First Look Survey (FLS) has q22=0.87±0.27q_{22}=0.87\pm0.27. The fact that the G-HAT sample largely follows the Mid-IR radio correlation, strongly suggests the vast majority of these sources are associated with galaxies in which natural astrophysical processes are dominant. This simple application of the mid-IR radio correlation can substantially reduce the number of false positives in the G^\hat{G} catalogue, since galaxies occupied by advanced Kardashev Type III civilisations would be expected to exhibit very high values of qq. Indeed I identify 9 outliers in the sample with q22>2q_{22} > 2 of which at least 3 have properties that are relatively well explained via standard astrophysical interpretations e.g. dust emission associated with nascent star formation and/or nuclear activity from a heavily obscured AGN. I also note that the comparison of resolved Mid-IR and radio images of galaxies on sub-galactic (kpc) scales can also be useful in identifying and recognising artificial mid-IR emission from less advanced intermediate Type II/III civilisations. Nevertheless, from the bulk properties of the G^\hat{G} sample, I conclude that Kardashev Type-III civilisations are either very rare or do not exist in the local Universe.

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