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WorksPhysics and Astronomy

Investigating a TeV-Halo Candidate around PSR J1928+1746 with HAWC

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Abstract · v1

We present an updated High-Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) analysis of the crowded Galactic-plane area near PSR J1928+1746, which was previously linked to the extended source 3HWC J1928+178. With 2904 days of HAWC data, improved event reconstruction, and a multicomponent likelihood model that includes six TeV source components and Galactic diffuse emission, we describe the region using six components and find a distinct, moderately extended source close to PSR J1928+1746. This source, HAWC J1928+1750, is detected from about 2 TeV to above 100 TeV and is well-described by a log-parabola spectrum with normalization K=5.0×10−15K = 5.0 \times 10^{-15} TeV−1^{-1} cm−2^{-2} s−1^{-1} at 12 TeV, index α=2.09α= 2.09, curvature β=0.35β= 0.35, and Gaussian extension σ=0.19∘σ= 0.19^\circ. Interpreting the emission using diffusion-halo templates under the assumption B=8μGB = 8 μ\mathrm{G} yields the diffusion coefficient D(100 TeV) = 2.1×10272.1 \times 10^{27} cm2^2 s−1^{-1}, which is about 500 times smaller than typical interstellar diffusion values at similar energies. This suggests that particle transport around PSR J1928+1746 is strongly suppressed under the TeV-halo interpretation. The TeV spectrum is consistent with leptonic inverse-Compton emission originating from pulsar-injected electrons and positrons, which requires less than approximately 1% of the pulsar's characteristic spin-down energy. However, a hadronic contribution from the surrounding environment cannot be excluded.

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