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Integral crystalline Tate classes of codimension two at supersingular points of Mumford's fourfolds

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Abstract · v1

For a supersingular abelian variety XX over Fˉp\bar{\mathbb{F}}_p, let T4(X)T^4(X) be the lattice of integral crystalline Tate classes of codimension 22 and S(X)S(X) the span of products of divisor classes. Let p≥5p\ge5 and Gp\mathscr{G}_p be the pp-divisible group of the supersingular points of Mumford's families of abelian fourfolds at primes inert in their cubic field, for the hyperspecial levels given by tensor-induced lattices. For every abelian fourfold XX with X[p∞]≅GpX[p^\infty]\cong\mathscr{G}_p we show that T4(X)/S(X)≅(Z/p)4T^4(X)/S(X)\cong(\mathbb{Z}/p)^4, and that the integral crystalline Tate conjecture holds in codimension 22 on XX if statements in a preprint of Markman hold. At these primes, Kisin's crystalline tensors make the Dieudonné module a tensor product of three rank-22 modules permuted cyclically by Frobenius, and at supersingular points Frobenius maps a tensor basis to multiples of basis vectors. For such monomial modules all lattices involved are spanned by multiples of basis vectors, with exponents given by min-plus formulas independent of pp. Under the endomorphisms, T4/ST^4/S is a non-split extension of (Z/p)2(\mathbb{Z}/p)^2 by (Z/p)2(\mathbb{Z}/p)^2, generated by one Weil class of an inert imaginary quadratic action. Assuming these statements, an algebraic such class comes from specializing a Weil cycle on a fourfold with complex multiplication. A projector that is a polynomial in an endomorphism, and an intersection matrix with unit determinant, fix its pp-adic normalization without a comparison theorem. At unramified non-inert primes with such levels, T4=ST^4=S at the supersingular points. Of the fourteen isomorphism classes of monomial supersingular Dieudonné modules of height 88, the conjecture holds unconditionally for nine, under the same assumption for that of Gp\mathscr{G}_p, and is open for four. The indices are computed exactly with integers.

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