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WorksPhysics and Astronomy

The Four-Qubit Hyperbolic Quadric Has Contextuality Degree 315

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Abstract · v1

The contextuality degree of a set of Pauli contexts is the least number of contexts that every noncontextual ±1\pm1 assignment violates. For the four-qubit hyperbolic quadric Q+(7,2)\mathcal{Q}^{+}(7,2), with 135135 points and 15751575 lines as contexts, Muller et al. conjectured from heuristic searches that the degree is 315315 and that the violated contexts of every optimal assignment form a dual polar space DW(5,2)DW(5,2). We prove both conjectures. The lower bound has a short proof by hand: every doily (GQ(2,2)GQ(2,2)) of the quadric contains ten Peres-Mermin grids covering each of its lines four times, so every assignment violates at least three of its fifteen lines, and averaging over the doilies gives 1575/5=3151575/5=315. The equality case is local: an assignment is optimal exactly when it violates one ruling of one grid in every doily. Using this as a SAT encoding, we show that there are exactly 240240 optimal violated sets, one orbit of O+(8,2)\mathrm{O}^+(8,2), each isomorphic to DW(5,2)DW(5,2). The same argument gives the first lower bounds ⌈L/5⌉\lceil L/5\rceil for all quadrics with LL lines in N≥4N\ge4 qubits. The degree theorem is kernel-checked in Lean 4, and the completeness of the enumeration is certified by a DRAT proof checked by the verified checker cake_lpr.

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