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Uniqueness of scalar-flat ALE Kähler metrics

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Abstract · v1

We study uniqueness of scalar-flat Kähler metrics in a fixed Kähler class on an asymptotically locally Euclidean (ALE) Kähler manifold, assuming only differentiated o(1)o(1) decay to a fixed Euclidean metric on the end. In complex dimension n≥2n\geq2, under suitable polynomial decay of the reference metric, we prove that the relative Mabuchi functional is finite, continuous, and convex along weak geodesics whose endpoint potentials satisfy u=O(r−γ)u=O(r^{-γ}), γ>2n−4γ>2n-4, together with the corresponding derivative estimates. Combining this convexity with the analysis of the Lichnerowicz operator in weighted spaces, we obtain uniqueness by a perturbation argument. Decay improvement and comparison of the asymptotic charts produce a global potential with the required decay for the difference of the two cohomologous scalar-flat Kähler forms. The argument also extends to asymptotically conical Kähler metrics approaching a fixed Ricci-flat Kähler cone under prescribed decay assumptions.

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