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WorksPhysics and Astronomy

Size-independent Logarithmic Sobolev Inequalities for Quantum Gibbs Samplers

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Abstract · v1

We propose a new method for proving L2L^2 and modified logarithmic Sobolev inequalities with constants independent of system size for quantum Gibbs samplers whose Lindblad generators satisfy Kubo-Martin-Schwinger (KMS) detailed balance. We first establish the L2L^2 logarithmic Sobolev inequality by transporting it along a temperature-dependent path from the infinite-temperature product state to the target Gibbs state while maintaining a size-independent decay rate for the sandwiched Rényi-2 divergence. A tensor-power argument, combined with the quantum asymptotic equipartition property, then transfers this decay bound to relative entropy, yielding the modified logarithmic Sobolev inequality. This approach provides a general framework for proving size-independent logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for quantum Gibbs samplers. We apply it to two regimes: one-dimensional quantum spin chains at every finite temperature, and finite-range quantum spin systems at sufficiently high temperature in any fixed dimension.

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