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WorksPhysics and Astronomy

On the Nature of the BeWD System Nova FQ Circinus

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Abstract · v1

The classical nova FQ Cir (Schaefer et al. 2026) has recently been shown to have a Be star donor, and has been identified as a High Mass Cataclysmic Variable (HMCV), with an orbital period of ∼2.04d\sim 2.04d (twice the 1.02d periodogram peak). Using the extensive OGLE optical archive, together with existing observations from ASAS-SN we instead find significant modulation between ∼50−60\sim 50-60~days and propose that the orbital period is likely closer to ∼62d\sim 62d. We interpret the low amplitude 1.02 d modulation as a non-radial pulsation of the Be star. We also reassess the HMCV classification based on properties of known Be star-white dwarf systems.

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