WorksPhysics and Astronomy
Near-Null Limits and Contact Distributions for Maxwell Composite Operators
Abstract · v1
We investigate the simultaneous near-null, longitudinal-continuum, and ultraviolet limits of four-point correlation functions of quadratic composite operators in Maxwell theory. Taking the external momenta to be collinear and spacelike, we weight each loop integral by a smooth test function of the routed longitudinal momentum. All three connected Wick contraction cycles are generated from a common Gaussian source functional and regulated by a cutoff on the total proper time. For the resulting integrals restricted to a fixed ultraviolet proper-time interval, we establish the uniform bound , where denotes the dimensionless near-null tilt parameter and specifies the longitudinal lattice resolution. This estimate determines the joint scaling regimes under which a universal counterterm subtraction yields an identical renormalized finite part. We further show that the longitudinal logarithmic divergence of the alternating chiral cycle is governed by the measure , whereas each of the other two cycles contributes . These distributional coefficients emerge from the complete covariant numerators, including the instantaneous longitudinal terms. Finally, for the alternating cycle and any smooth compactly supported test function coinciding with in a neighborhood of , the critical trajectory with leaves a finite discrepancy of , demonstrating the sharpness of the tilt scaling. The proof combines exact Gaussian moment reductions, whole-line quadrature error bounds, and an explicit evaluation of boundary jets.
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