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Finite-size spin fluctuations and fixed-index sweeps in a ferromagnetic spinor condensate

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Abstract · v1

We find a dip in the optimized rotation quantum Fisher information of a zero-magnetization ferromagnetic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate near the excited-state quantum phase transition. Its displacement from εc=−qε_c=-q decreases on an inverse-size scale. At q=0.6,0.8,1.0,1.2q=0.6,0.8,1.0,1.2, the dip value of Fmax⁡F_{\max} equals 2⟨S2⟩2\langle S^2\rangle for NN up to 38403840, linking it to total-spin fluctuations. A semiclassical orbit average normalized by the classical density of states describes the dip over N=120N=120–38403840 with maximum relative residual below 0.0280.028; a small power law fits comparably. Inserting the measured energy offsets directly into the semiclassical formula leaves residuals of 1717–30%30\%, so κκ acts as an effective cutoff. Among retained states, spin-nematic squeezing occurs at the spectral edges. Separately, fixed-index excited-state sweeps have half-excitation times between 11.211.2 and 13.113.1 times their ground-state counterparts, with local size exponents increasing across the four sizes.

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