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The bigraded Frobenius series of the wreath product superspace coinvariant rings

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Abstract · v1

We determine the bigraded Frobenius series of the superspace coinvariant ring RZr≀Sn(1,1)R^{(1,1)}_{\mathbb{Z}_r\wr\mathfrak{S}_n} for the wreath products Zr≀Sn\mathbb{Z}_r\wr\mathfrak{S}_n, which is the quotient of the ring C[x1,…,xn]⊗⋀[θ1,…,θn]\mathbb{C}[x_1,\ldots,x_n]\otimes\bigwedge[θ_1,\ldots,θ_n] of polynomial-valued differential forms by the ideal generated by diagonal Zr≀Sn\mathbb{Z}_r\wr\mathfrak{S}_n-invariants with vanishing constant term. The bigraded multiplicity of each irreducible character is a sum over standard Young rr-tableaux of an expression determined by the flag major index and flag descent number. This refines the Frobenius series graded by fermionic degree found by Bhattacharya–Rhoades (2026). It specializes at r=2r=2 to the hyperoctahedral group Bn\mathfrak{B}_n case, and it specializes at r=1r=1 to recover the theorem of Murai–Rhoades–Wilson (2025) on the symmetric group Sn\mathfrak{S}_n. We give new formulas for the bigraded multiplicities of hook characters of the superspace coinvariant ring in types AA and BB, yielding upper bounds on trigraded multiplicities of the sign character of RSn(1,2)R^{(1,2)}_{\mathfrak{S}_n} and the determinant character of RBn(1,2)R^{(1,2)}_{\mathfrak{B}_n}. As a corollary, we deduce a conjecture of F. Bergeron (2024) on hook components of RSn(1,1)R^{(1,1)}_{\mathfrak{S}_n}.

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