The Compendium of Super-Quadratic Computational Quantum Advantages

This compendium presents a structured collection of computational problems with credible prospects for realizing meaningful quantum advantage, focused on describing problem characteristics rather than specific algorithms. It is intended for non-quantum researchers and practitioners with strong computational backgrounds, particularly domain experts, seeking to assess the relevance of quantum methods to real-world problems. The compendium focuses on enumerating core problems for which there is good evidence that a quantum computer can realize more than a quadratic speedup in offline non-relativized time-complexity (e.g., as opposed to in oracular settings, streaming models, or communication advantages). Entries characterize the structural constraints that real-world instances must satisfy to realize those advantages in practice. The intention is to provide a reference that can be leveraged to connect quantum algorithms to practical use cases.