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Entropy and periodic points in pseudo-Anosov isotopy classes

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CC BY 4.0
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Abstract · v1

Let ff be a pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism of a closed orientable surface of genus at least two. We prove that, for every C∞C^\infty diffeomorphism gg isotopic to ff, the exponential growth rate of the number of nonempty Nielsen classes of its iterates equals htop(g)h_{\mathrm{top}}(g) if and only if htop(g)=htop(f)h_{\mathrm{top}}(g)=h_{\mathrm{top}}(f). Thus Nielsen growth captures the full entropy precisely for representatives minimizing entropy in their isotopy class. For C1+αC^{1+α} diffeomorphisms, α>0α>0, we identify this growth rate with the entropy of the global orbit quotient in Fathi's hyperbolic extension and establish Bowen's periodic-point formula for the quotient. We also prove that quotient entropy is upper semicontinuous in the C0C^0 topology throughout the isotopy class and continuous at every C1+αC^{1+α} diffeomorphism, even under perturbations by arbitrary homeomorphisms in the class.

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